Armed conflicts in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have left behind large numbers of ex-combatants, whose disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) into civilian life is critical for a successful transition from war to peace. To assist their post-conflict recovery, Caritas Australia uses peacebuilding initiatives to support cohabitation between ex-combatants and their host communities.

For most ex-combatants, including former child soldiers, demobilization often involves immediate loss of income and social status. Rapidly providing assistance to support the transition from military to civilian life is a central component of this project; this facilitates the DDR process and enables ex-combatants and host communities to find alternative livelihoods and to rebuild their communities.

The project provides conflict-affected young people with employment opportunities, which is key to preventing their recruitment and use in armed conflict. It is also essential to ensure sustainable reintegration of former child soldiers, as the ability to work is a crucial element of peace building. The project promotes micro and small enterprises, employability and vocational training, and the development of cooperatives. Cooperatives in particular strengthen social cohesion and improve community collaboration.

Mr Sadiki Shamamba, an ex-combatant, trained in carpentry through the project and says he enjoys his new job and life with his wife and children.

Caritas Australia works in partnership with the Catholic Agency For Overseas Development (CAFOD), and is supported by the Australian Government through the Australian NGO Cooperation Program (ANCP).