Joint Statement
On 5 March 2009, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd of Australia and President Lee Myung-bak of the Republic of Korea met in Canberra.
The two leaders:
Acknowledging that the Australia-Korea relationship, forged during the Korean War, had developed into a broad-based partnership, including substantial trade and investment links and strong people-to-people ties;
Committing to further strengthen the relationship on the basis of shared democratic values, commitment to human rights, freedom and the rule of law, and mutual respect, trust and deep friendship;
Recognising that Australia and the Republic of Korea share key security interests in Northeast Asia, the Asia-Pacific region and beyond, with peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula and in East Asia, including the early resolution of the North Korean nuclear issue, critical to the prosperity and security of both countries; and, in this context, confirming the strategic importance of their respective alliance partnerships with the United States;
Affirming the two countries' common purpose in working actively together, and with other countries through fora such as APEC, the ASEAN Regional Forum, the East Asia Summit, and the G20, to advance the development, stability and security of the Asia-Pacific region, particularly in the face of the international financial crisis;
Affirming also the two countries' commitment to cooperate together and with other countries through the United Nations and other multilateral institutions to promote and help ensure global security;
Recalling that during their meeting in August 2008, they agreed to explore opportunities to expand global and security cooperation;
Reflecting the extent to which Australia and the Republic of Korea already cooperate on a wide range of issues;
Have agreed to a comprehensive Action Plan for Enhanced Global and Security Cooperation between Australia and the Republic of Korea (attached), under which the governments of Australia and the Republic of Korea will:
- Consult closely and meet regularly, including at ministerial level, to discuss matters of common strategic interest in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond and to continuously explore and develop opportunities for cooperation.
- Cooperate more closely on law enforcement to combat transnational crime, including trafficking in illegal narcotics and precursors, people smuggling and trafficking, money-laundering, counterfeiting currency and arms smuggling, piracy and armed robbery against ships, and on border security issues.
- Consult and cooperate bilaterally, and in regional and multilateral fora, on counter-terrorism issues, including on cyber-security and cyber-terrorism, and to advance the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism.
- Continue to expand cooperation on global disarmament and non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery through a range of mechanisms including the United Nations and its associated agencies and the International Commission for Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament.
- Build on the established good level of strategic dialogue and cooperation between the two countries' defence forces by exploring opportunities for defence engagement in areas such as peacekeeping, civil-military cooperation, defence management, joint exercises, training and exchange programs and the establishment of linkages between the Asia-Pacific Civil-Military Centre of Excellence and Korean institutions.
- Conclude a bilateral agreement on the protection of classified military information that will enable the secure exchange of classified military information between defence organisations and related industry contractors, thereby facilitating further opportunities for practical defence and defence industry cooperation.
- Promote greater cooperation between the Australian and Republic of Korea defence industries, including by exploring cooperation on Airborne Early Warning and Control aircraft, including through sharing information to assist in developing future enhancements; and by examining possibilities for cooperation on other defence industry and materiel procurement and maintenance activities.
- Enhance cooperation on development and humanitarian assistance, including to promote achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and improve aid effectiveness.
- Cooperate more closely on disaster and emergency preparedness, response and management.
Action Plan
Areas of Cooperation
1. Bilateral and multilateral cooperation and consultation on issues of common strategic interest in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.
Proposed activity | Australian Agency | ROK Agency | Purpose |
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Annual Foreign Ministers' meetings. | DFAT | MOFAT | High-level, regular consultations to deepen the bilateral relationship, including to continuously develop opportunities for cooperation under this Action Plan; and explore ways of addressing wider regional and global issues. |
Optimise opportunities for regular bilateral Heads-of-Government meetings. | PM&C/ DFAT |
MOFAT | |
Consult closely on the Asia Pacific Community initiative. | DFAT | MOFAT | |
Hold Political-Military and Defence Policy discussions, and Senior Officials Talks, on an annual basis. | DFAT/Defence | MOFAT/MND | To exchange information on strategic matters, defence policy directions, and regional security; and to explore opportunities for further cooperation under this Action Plan. |
2. Law enforcement to combat transnational crime, including trafficking in illegal narcotics and precursors, people smuggling and trafficking, money laundering, counterfeiting currency and arms smuggling.
Proposed activity | Australian Agency | ROK Agency | Purpose |
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AFP | KNPA | To increase operational cooperation and the exchange of criminal intelligence, and to develop intelligence linkages - all of which will, in turn, improve the speed and timeliness of engagement on key transnational crime issues. |
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AFP | KNPA | c) To help develop the investigations capability of ROK law enforcement agencies. |
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DFAT/ DIAC |
MOFAT | d) To advance regional cooperation through the Bali Process on People Smuggling Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crime. |
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Customs | KCS | e) To enhance the capacity of customs agencies to collaborate in areas of mutual interest. |
3. Border security
Proposed activity | Australian Agency | ROK Agency | Purpose |
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DIAC | MOJ/ MOFAT |
a) To advance the objectives of enhancing regional border security and fostering stronger relations within APEC by providing real-time access to accurate, up-to-date passport data. |
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Customs | KCS | b) To develop electronic Single Window systems to facilitate trade, and enhance supply-chain security within APEC economies. |
4. Counter-terrorism
Proposed activity | Australian Agency | ROK Agency | Purpose |
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DFAT | MOFAT | |
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AGD | MOFAT | (b) The internet is global and securing it requires collaboration between all nations. Australia and the ROK to work together when opportunities arise to enhance cyber-security. |
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DFAT | MOFAT | (c) To advance the objectives of the Initiative. |
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AFP | KNPA | (d) Australian and Korean police to develop proposals for enhanced cooperation in combating-terrorism. |
5. Disarmament and counter-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery
Proposed activity | Australian Agency | ROK Agency | Purpose |
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DFAT | MOFAT | a) To cooperate to prevent proliferation through strengthened export controls including the implementation of UNSCR 1540c. |
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DFAT | MOFAT | b) To re-energise international discussion on nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament. |
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DFAT | MOFAT | c) To strengthen the NPT process and reaffirm the core principles of the NPT. |
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DFAT | MOFAT | d) Cooperation bilaterally and with others in JACKSNNZ group to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention. |
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DFAT/ ASNO |
MOFAT | e) To ensure our mutual interests on non-proliferation and disarmament are adequately addressed in the newly established ARF ISM |
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ASNO | KINAC | f) To facilitate cooperation between the two countries and to promote effective nuclear safeguards in the Asia-Pacific region. |
6. Peacekeeping and other Defence cooperation
Proposed activity | Australian Agency | ROK Agency | Purpose |
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Defence | MND | a) To provide a legally-binding framework for the exchange of classified military information. |
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b) To develop common understanding and improve ROK familiarity with Australian civil-military cooperation techniques and tactics. | ||
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c) To forge personnel linkages, build relationships, and exchange knowledge on emergency and disaster management, defence management and leadership, civil-military cooperation and peacekeeping. | ||
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d) To provide ROK students with a unique opportunity to learn and establish relationships with Australia's future Defence leaders and exchange perspectives on defence and security issues. | ||
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e)To develop further opportunities for defence engagement in peacekeeping, civil-military cooperation and defence management; and enhance both countries' capacity to prevent, prepare for and respond more effectively to disasters and conflicts overseas. | ||
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f) To develop strategic and operational inter-operability between naval forces. | ||
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g) To develop naval ties and explore and develop opportunities for practical defence and naval engagement. | ||
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Defence | MND | h) To develop air force ties and explore and develop opportunities for practical defence and air force engagement. |
i) Joint Defence Industry Cooperation Committee: industry and materiel cooperation | Defence | DAPA | i) To explore opportunities for future defence industry and materiel cooperation in areas of mutual interest, including Airborne Early Warning and Control. |
j) Continue short-term fellowships for ROK students at the Australian Defence Force Academy and pursue options for Australian personnel to conduct short-term study at the Korean National Defence University (KNDU) or similar ROK institutions | Defence | MND | j) To improve professional and practical linkages between educational institutions, and provide students with unique opportunities for professional and academic development. |
k) Explore options for KNPA officers to attend the AFP's International Deployment Group pre-deployment training facility. | AFP | KNPA | k) To assess KNPA interest in making use of the AFP's UN-accredited training courses, as a precursor to KNPA officers being deployed on UN missions. |
7. Maritime Security
Proposed activity | Australian Agency | ROK Agency | Purpose |
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Consultation and closer practical cooperation on maritime security, including to combat piracy and armed robbery against ships, primarily through international fora such as the Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS). | DFAT | MOFAT |
8. Development Cooperation, with a focus on humanitarian operations, including disaster relief and management
Proposed activity | Australian Agency | ROK Agency | Purpose |
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AusAID | MOFAT/ KOICA |
a) To improve aid effectiveness. |
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AusAID | MOFAT/ KOICA/ NEMA |
b) To coordinate Australia-ROK approaches to the development of regional disaster management mechanisms. |
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AusAID | MOHWF | c) To enhance regional preparedness and capacity in integrating surveillance, early recognition of outbreaks, diagnostic capability and timely response to emerging infectious diseases. |
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EMA/ AGD |
MOFAT/ MOPAS/ NEMA |
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MOFAT/ NEMA |
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MOFAT | f) To ensure ARF disaster relief activities focus on areas in which the forum can best add value. | |
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EMA/AGD | NEMA |
9. Review of the Action Plan
Proposed activity | Australian Agency | ROK Agency | Purpose |
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Use bilateral policy consultations, including Senior Officials Talks and Political-Military Talks, as the main consultative channels to discuss and review necessary updates of the Action Plan. | DFAT | MOFAT | To monitor the implementation of the Action Plan and consider new proposals for expanding cooperation under it. |
Agency involvement
Australian Agencies
AFP | Australian Federal Police |
AGD | Attorney General's Department |
ASNO | Australian Safeguards and Non-Proliferation Office |
AusAID | Australian Agency for International Development |
Customs | Australian Customs and Border Protection Service |
Defence | Department of Defence |
DMO | Defence Materiel Organisation |
DSTO | Defence Science and Technology Organisation |
DFAT | Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade |
DIAC | Department of Immigration and Citizenship |
Infrastructure | Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government |
DOTARS | Department of Transport and Regional Services |
RAN | Royal Australian Navy |
RAAF | Royal Australian Air Force |
ROK Agencies
DAPA | Defense Acquisition Program Administration |
KCS | Korea Customs Service |
KINAC | Korea Institute of Nuclear Non-proliferation and Control |
KNPA | Korea National Policy Agency |
KOICA | Korea International Cooperation Agency |
MOHWF | Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs |
MND | Ministry of National Defense |
MOFAT | Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade |
MOJ | Ministry of Justice |
MOLTMA | Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs |
MOPAS | Ministry of Public Administration and Security |
NEMA | National Emergency Management Agency |
Contact us
If you have a specific inquiry on any of these issues, please contact DFAT's Korean Peninsula and Mongolia Section:
Fax: +61 2 6261 1571
Post: Korean Peninsula and Mongolia Section
Department of Foreign Affairs & Trade
RG Casey Building
John McEwen Crescent
BARTON ACT 0221
For media enquiries, please call DFAT's Media Liaison Section: +61 2 6261 1555