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Aid for Trade

Aid for trade supports developing and least developed countries (LDCs) to use trade as a tool for sustainable economic development. It is an important part of the development pathways of these countries, helping to promote future economic sustainability, diversification, and global economic integration.

Aid for trade assists developing countries and LDCs to address challenges related to supply-side constraints, as well as obstacles to hard and soft economic infrastructure development, and improves access to regional and global markets.

Aid for trade also supports developing countries and LDCs to effectively participate in and benefit from the multilateral, rules-based trading system – with the WTO at its core; and the WTO provides a common, transparent, and predictable set of rules upon which to base economic development through trade.

The WTO-led Aid for Trade Initiative was launched at the 2005 Hong Kong World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference (MC6). It recognises the importance of trade in driving economic growth and the need to assist developing countries and LDCs to improve their capacity to trade.

The Aid for trade Initiative highlights the role trade can play in development and establishes a regular monitoring and evaluation exercise through the biannual Global Review of aid for trade. The Global Review takes stock of the global state of aid for trade and helps catalyse further funding.

Australia's Aid for Trade

The goal of Australia's aid for trade is to support developing countries and LDCs to effectively use trade as a tool for sustainable, inclusive, and locally-led economic growth.

Australian aid for trade is wide ranging, demand driven, and delivered through multilateral, regional and bilateral programs and partnerships.

Table summarising the composition of Aid-for-Trade in the financial year of 2023/24: (footnote: based on OECD Creditor Reporting System (CRS))
1. 72.1 per cent towards infrastructure and trade. 
2. 27.7 per cent towards agriculture, fisheries and forestry.
3. 0.2 per cent towards effective governance
Infographic showing Australia's Aid for Trade (A4T) allocation for FY 2023/24. It highlights that A4T represents 19.6% of Australia's total Official Development Assistance (ODA), amounting to $942.8 million out of $4.81 billion. It also notes that 24.4% of A4T is directed toward agriculture and food security, emphasizing Australia's approach to addressing immediate needs of the poor, improving agricultural productivity, and opening markets.

In line with Australia’s International Development Policy, Australia’s aid for trade prioritises development impact, gender equality, and sustainability.

A4T by top 10 partner countries (beneficiaries):
2023-24 % allocation of total ODA
1. Papua New Guinea – 14.4 per cent. 
2. Indonesia – 9.5 per cent.
3. Tonga – 5.3 per cent.
4. Solomon Islands – 4.6 per cent. 
5. Vietnam – 3.7 per cent.
6.          Tuvalu – 2.5 per cent. 
7. Cambodia – 2.3 per cent. 
8. Timor-Leste – 2.1 per cent. 
9. Fiji – 1.6 per cent. 
10. Vanuatu – 1.5 per cent.
A circular graph showing the percentage allocation of Aid-for-Trade ODA by Region, in brackets (Pacific, SE Asia, SW Asia, Africa)
40.9 per cent in Pacific. 
• 29.6 per cent in Southeast Asia.
• 24.7 per cent Rest of the World
• 3.0 per cent South and Central Asia.
• 1.8 per cent Middle East and Africa.
The Aid for Trade total in the financial year of 2023/24 is 19.6 per cent of Australia’s total ODA. In brackets: $942.8 million of $4.81 billion total ODA.
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