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Trade and foreign investment statistics

Trade in goods and services

DFAT publishes statistical summaries of Australia's trade in goods and services twice every year.

DFAT adjustments to Australian Bureau of Statistics trade data

To promote greater completeness in our published trade data, the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade applies a series of adjustments to the monthly data sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Detailed information and guidance on these adjustments can be found on the Adjustments to Australian Bureau of Statistics data page.

We strongly encourage users to review this information before using the trade in goods and services products.

Direction of goods and services trade - time series

These datasets contain detailed statistics on Australia's annual goods and services trade with the rest of the world. Datasets are available for both calendar and financial years.

Australia's goods and services by top 25 commodities and services categories

Provides an overview of Australia's major commodities and services category exports and imports, by calendar year and financial year.

Calendar year

Last updated: October 2025 using ABS International Trade in Goods, Australia (reference period June 2025), ABS Balance of Payments and International Investment Position (reference period June 2025) and International Trade: Supplementary Information, Calendar Year (reference period 2024 calendar year).

Financial year

Last updated: January 2026 using ABS International Trade in Goods, Australia (reference period August 2025), ABS Balance of Payments and International Investment Position (reference period September 2025) and International Trade: Supplementary Information, Financial Year (reference period 2024-25 financial year).

Historical trade data

Historical Direction of goods and services trade

Australia's direction of goods & services trade – calendar years from 1989 to 2006 [XLSX 2 MB]
Last updated: September 2024 using ABS International Trade in Goods, Australia (July 2024 data), Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, Australia (June 2024) and International Trade: Supplementary Information, Calendar Year 2023.

Australia's direction of goods & services trade – financial years from 1989-90 to 2005-06 [XLSX 1.8 MB]
Last updated: February 2024 using ABS International Trade in Goods, Australia (September 2023 data), Balance of Payments and International Investment Position, Australia (September 2023) and International Trade: Supplementary Information, Financial Year 2022-23.

These datasets are legacy historical file of the direction of goods and services trade on a calendar and financial year basis. It complements the Direction of goods and services trade calendar and financial year files.

Historical merchandise trade

DFAT has compiled historical Australian merchandise trade data dating back to 1901, with some series going back to 1826. All series in this dataset end in 2016-17. For more recent data, including any past revisions, please access the Direction of goods and services trade datasets.

Australia's direction of merchandise trade [XLSX 410 KB]

For a historical overview of Australian trade, please download our statistical article Australia's trade since Federation [PDF 2.4 MB].

Explanatory notes

The following documents provide more background on the historical dataset:

Please email comments regarding all our trade statistical products to statssection@dfat.gov.au.

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