We thank the Special Rapporteur for her update.

Australia remains gravely concerned by the continuing abhorrent human rights violations perpetrated by the DPRK.

It is appalling that there has been no progress on the DPRK human rights situation in the decade since the Commission of Inquiry found evidence of crimes against humanity.

We are troubled by reports that harsh border controls and other COVID-19 measures have imposed further hardships on DPRK citizens. This has led to a downturn in essential grass-roots border trade and market activity, and the departure of international NGOs.

We are disturbed by the Special Rapporteur’s findings on women in detention, women crossing the international border - including trafficking of women and girls - and widespread domestic violence. Australia calls on the DPRK to implement a legal framework that protects the human rights of women and girls.

We also urge the DPRK to implement the Special Rapporteur's recommendations, including to grant access to the Special Rapporteur and thematic mandate holders.

Australia would welcome your views on the prospects of international organisations returning to the DPRK in the coming year.