| Location | City | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Embassy |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | Embassy |
| Austria | Vienna | Embassy and Permanent Mission to the United Nations |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | High Commission |
| Belgium | Brussels | Embassy and Mission to the European Union |
| Brazil | Brasilia | Embassy |
| São Paulo | Consulate-General* | |
| Brunei Darussalam | Bandar Seri Begawan | High Commission |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Embassy |
| Canada | Ottawa | High Commission |
| Toronto | Consulate-General* | |
| Chile | Santiago | Embassy |
| Canada | Beijing | Embassy |
| Chengdu | Consulate-General | |
| Guangzhou | Consulate-General | |
| Hong Kong | Consulate-General | |
| Shanghai | Consulate-General | |
| Shenyang | Consulate-General | |
| Colombia | Bogotά | Embassy |
| Croatia | Zagreb | Embassy |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | High Commission |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | Embassy |
| Egypt | Cairo | Embassy |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Embassy |
| Federated States of Micronesia | Pohnpei | Embassy |
| Fiji | Suva | High Commission |
| France | Paris | Embassy and Permanent Delegation to UNESCO |
| Paris | Delegation to the OECD | |
| Germany | Berlin | Embassy |
| Frankfurt | Consulate-General* | |
| Ghana | Accra | High Commission |
| Greece | Athens | Embassy |
| India | New Delhi | High Commission |
| Chennai | Consulate-General | |
| Kolkata | Consulate-General | |
| Mumbai | Consulate-General | |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Embassy |
| Jakarta ASEAN | Mission | |
| Bali (Denpasar) | Consulate-General | |
| Makassar | Consulate-General | |
| Surabaya | Consulate-General | |
| Iran | Tehran | Embassy |
| Iraq | Baghdad | Embassy |
| Ireland | Dublin | Embassy |
| Israel | Tel Aviv | Embassy |
| Italy | Rome | Embassy and Permanent Mission to the FAO |
| Milan | Consulate-General* | |
| Japan | Tokyo | Embassy |
| Fukuoka | Consulate-General* | |
| Osaka | Consulate-General* | |
| Sapporo | Consulate* | |
| Jordan | Amman | Embassy |
| Kenya | Nairobi | High Commission |
| Kiribati | Tarawa | High Commission |
| Korea, Republic of | Seoul | Embassy |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City | Embassy |
| Laos | Vientiane | Embassy |
| Lebanon | Beirut | Embassy |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | High Commission |
| Malta | Malta | High Commission |
| Mauritius | Port Louis | High Commission |
| Mexico | Mexico City | Embassy |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | Embassy |
| Morocco | Rabat | Embassy |
| Myanmar | Yangon | Embassy |
| Nauru | Nauru | High Commission |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Embassy |
| Netherlands | The Hague | Embassy |
| New Caledonia (France) | Noumea | Consulate-General |
| New Zealand | Wellington | High Commission |
| Auckland | Consulate-General* | |
| Nigeria | Abuja | High Commission |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | High Commission |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | High Commission |
| Lae | Consulate-General | |
| Peru | Lima | Embassy |
| Philippines | Manila | Embassy |
| Poland | Warsaw | Embassy |
| Portugal | Lisbon | Embassy |
| Qatar | Doha | Embassy |
| Russia | Moscow | Embassy |
| Samoa | Apia | High Commission |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Embassy |
| Serbia | Belgrade | Embassy |
| Singapore | Singapore | High Commission |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara | High Commission |
| South Africa | Pretoria | High Commission |
| Spain | Madrid | Embassy |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo | High Commission |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Embassy |
| Switzerland | Geneva | Permanent Mission to the United Nations |
| Geneva | Permanent Mission to the WTO and Consulate-General | |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Embassy and Permanent Mission to ESCAP |
| Phuket | Consulate-General | |
| Timor-Leste | Dili | Embassy |
| Tonga | Nuku’alofa | High Commission |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | High Commission |
| Turkey | Ankara | Embassy |
| Çanakkale | Consulate | |
| Istanbul | Consulate-General | |
| Tuvalu | Funafuti | High Commission |
| Ukraine | Kyiv | Embassy |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | Embassy |
| Dubai | Consulate-General* | |
| United Kingdom | London | High Commission |
| United States of America | Washington DC | Embassy |
| Chicago | Consulate-General | |
| Honolulu | Consulate-General | |
| Houston | Consulate-General* | |
| Los Angeles | Consulate-General | |
| New York | Consulate-General | |
| New York | Permanent Mission to the United Nations | |
| San Francisco | Consulate-General* | |
| Vanuatu | Port Vila | High Commission |
| Vatican City | Vatican City | Embassy to the Holy See |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | Embassy |
| Ho Chi Minh City | Consulate-General | |
| Zimbabwe | Harare | Embassy |
* Consulates managed by Austrade.
In Ramallah, the Australian Government maintains the Australian Representative Office.
In Taipei, the Australian Office represents Australian interests in Taiwan in the absence of formal relations. The office includes staff seconded from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and Austrade.
As part of its pop-up Embassy in Estonia, the Australian Government maintained a physical presence in Tallinn in April–May 2019 and a virtual presence for the rest of the reporting period.